The human body is a beautiful habitat for many living microorganisms.Ticks, bacteria, helminths find their refuge here.A favorable environment, the presence of the necessary trace elements constantly fuele them and contribute to reproduction.Some do not even indicate the presence of parasites in the body.Others are deadly.
The most common parasites
Of all the above, I want to distinguish helminths.They are most often picked up by children and adults.This disease is especially common in babies in preschool age.Officially around the world, up to 140 thousand infected are recorded.In the external environment, the eggs are protected by a special shell.So the life of embryos is 45 days.At this time, they are not afraid of frost, temperature changes, radiation, UV rays, moisture.They especially love to exist in the ground.The absence of proper hygiene of washing hands becomes the reason for the development of infection.The individual is female and male.Once in the body, eggs begin to turn into larvae, or larvae drop their shell and move into the abdominal cavity.They are already reaching puberty.The female brings up to 200 thousand eggs per day.In the length of the nematodes, up to 40 centimeters grow.Most often they live in the intestines, but can move to the lungs, gall bladder, liver, eyes, brain, blood vessels.A large amount entering the gall bladder leads to blockage of the bile ducts.In the liver, the Nematodes do not live and die for a long time.
How is infection?
The main ways of the penetration of worms are:
- consumption of dirty water and bathing in contaminated reservoirs, lakes;
- raw water from under the tap;
- unwashed vegetables and fruits;
- dirty hands;
- contact with infected animals;
Once in the stomach of invasion, the first days do not show themselves in any way.After 5-7 days, they begin to actively breed.Moving inside and fixed on the intestinal mucosa.Next, they are carried by blood flow through the vessels and the circulatory system.Repeated infection occurs when the larvae are carried up to the throat.When a person eats, he sends them back to the gastric tract.Further, nematodes come out of the anus due to natural emptying.At the same time, they can be seen in feces.
Signs
The disease exists in acute and chronic form.In the initial phase, signs of parasites in the body will be as follows:
- fever, sometimes up to 39 degrees;
- aches in the body and muscles;
- disturbed motor skills of the stomach, diarrhea and constipation;
- rash on the skin;
- insomnia and headaches;
- sensations of discomfort in the anus;
In the advanced stage of helminthiasis, the symptoms of presence in humans disappear.The temperature becomes subfebrile.Sometimes people think that everything has been working in the body and they are recovering.However, this is not so.Invasies are damaged by internal organs, gnawing the digestive tract, bleeding is opened.Cysts are formed on different organs.Cabbating the ducts of the gallbladder sometimes leads to fatty necrosis of the liver.If parasites in the body have existed for a long time, this is not good, in some cases it leads to deaths.How to determine the presence of parasites in the body for women and men?The fact is that the decay products of pinworms in different ways affect the female and male body.
In women, the first indicators will be:
- fatigue, loss of strength and weakness;
- pain from the ovaries and in the lower abdomen;
- Monthly cycle failure, sometimes with an increase in the number of menstruation days;
- malfunctions of the bladder, kidneys
- ademia of the kidneys;
- Monthly become painful;
- Fibroma and cysts develop in the mammary glands;
To the list of what was represented, I want to add an increase in the volume of white, increased nervousness and the decline of immunity.Men complain mainly of difficulties with urination, cystitis, adenom of the prostate gland, the appearance of snoring, stones, sand in the kidneys.
Other manifestations of worms
We learned what signs are an occasion to test ourselves for the presence of tape and protozoa.However, there are several more signals for diagnosis and treatment.Excess weight appears due to the fact that the parasitic pathogen poisons the body with excreted harmful products and absorbs glucose.Ambulance of kilograms also indicates the consumption of vitamins and nutrients.Anemia or anemia, fueled by beneficial components of bacteria, contributes to blood loss.Signs of the presence of parasites, in the body in children most often grinding tooths.Appears due to disorder of the nervous system.A parasitic worm, having made his way into the lungs, is localized in the place and the reproduction begins.Cough, runny nose, pneumonia and even asthma a sign that a person is sick with helminthosis.
Diagnosis
They will be able to identify the disease and start treatment in time:
- general blood test;
- serological examination;
- coprological method;
- X -ray;
- tomography;
The first is good because it allows you to consider the microbe at the initial stage.The level of leukocytes in terms of indicators is increasing.Copology is made on the basis of a fence of feces of the patient.The smear is considered under a microscope for larvae and eggs.However, the technique is not always reliable.At some point, the Gullet does not have time to postpone offspring.X -ray is done in case individuals live in the respiratory tract.An infected is given a special tool, after which in the pictures of the ascarids, or the strip are visible with white stripes.
Treatment
As soon as the doctor studies the data, the doctor studies the data on their proper medical examination, prescribes drugs on their basis.Self -medication is unacceptable, becauseThe period of the disease is addictive and complicates the recovery.The course is individual, but basically acute degree is treated in a week, and chronic 2-3 weeks.Then the material is required every week.After healing, it is worthwhile to control the process for another 3-5 months in order to avoid relapse.The funds that block the motor skills of invasions are widely used in practice.Effective against giardia, opisthorchiasis, biogelminters, cystod in the larval stage, enterobiosis.Reception is once, which is convenient.Then taken after 20 days.Low cost and effectiveness are advantages.The drug leads to the death of the protozoa, the conclusion is carried out with feces, is taken once.It contains furnitendazole.From ascariasis, enterobiosis, trichocephalosis, with massive worms damage.
Folk methods
As an assistant in the fight against the disease, garlic actively acts.The effect of the vegetable is due to bactericidal and anti -context properties.Oral use slows down the formation of larvae.It is used as prevention, it is enough to eat 2 cloves per day.To expel biogelminters, garlic solution is prepared.The whole head in boiling water for a day soaks.After filtering through gauze, an enema is gained.The contents are introduced into the anus.So, within 3 days.Brings the effect and flushing of the plant with milk with a decoction of the plant.Several large teeth are taken, flooded with milk, boil until softening.The drug is filtered and typed in the reservoir.
Introduced into the anus.You need to do 5-6 days.
Another ally will be a bow.Cut one large head into rings, pour vodka.Wait 10 days and take 1 tablespoon 2 times a day before meals.Тыквенные семечки смешать с медом.Green seeds are required.На порцию нужно 120 грамм семян и 50 мил литров меда.Eat on an empty stomach 1 time in the morning, do washing.Herbs killing aliens, wormwood, tansy, calamus, golden -powered.The drug will require 4 tablespoons of each.It is poured with boiling water, leave it like that.Filter and drink 1 tbsp.l.Twice a day for 10 days.
Prevention
If you hold on to certain rules, you can protect yourself from infection.Contacts with patients should be avoided.Always wash your hands before meals and after walks.Process your hands after games with domestic pets and teach this to your children.Rinse fruits, vegetables in running water.Do not drink water from wells, lakes and ponds.Do not use raw water, boil it.Always pay due attention to heat treatment of products, fish, meat.Dener from purchases in suspicious places.
Parasites in the human body: symptoms and treatment
Parasites in the human body arise, getting from the environment and conduct violent activity there.Toxic substances formed as a result of the activity of these creatures poison the human body, striking a serious blow to health.Symptoms of parasites entering the human body can be various unpleasant signs that require urgent treatment.If the treatment of invasion has begun on time, then the consequences of the disease will be minimized.
What are parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are invasions that provide their existence at the expense of the owner.Parasites live in the human body, lead their life, feed on human food and energy, and often human cells and tissues.Recent studies indicate that the likelihood of parasites in any body is 85%.Some scientists add another 10%to this figure.Dr. Ross Andersen made a statement that parasitic invasion is the most unnecessary disease in the world.He admits that this is a very bold statement, but it is based on the analysis of data from the history of diseases of more than 20 thousand patients and on many years of experience, which exceeds 20 years.To establish that parasites in the human body are really present is possible by focus of feces for analysis.This is a traditional and most common diagnostic method.However, it is extremely uninformative and unreliable, because the parasite can only be detected if the laboratory assistant sees its larvae through a microscope.
Parasites in the human body can live almost anywhere.There are no barriers for them.They parasitize not only in the intestines, but also in the liver, in joints and muscles, in blood, in the brain, in the eyes.Science knows more than 100 types of parasites that live in the human body, starting from amoeba invisible to the eye and ending with worms of several meters long.But after all, the worms are far from always laying a large number of eggs, which means that during a standard study, the parasite may not be detected.Some experts recommend a three -time test of tests, but this does not guarantee a reliable result.It is believed that in order to detect parasites, at least 8, or even 10 stalks of feces need to be done.At the same time, it was established that the most common parasites in the human intestines are precisely helminths.All of them have a different shape, they can be similar to a wood leaf, to a female bracelet, a pencil imprisoned on both sides.However, one thing unites them - they pursue the goal of destroying their master, squeezing the maximum benefit from his body.In addition, all parasites are very fertile and viable.It is mistaken to believe that helminthic invasion is exclusively childhood disease.Very often, adults suffer from them, and most people do not even suspect such an unpleasant and dangerous neighborhood.
Types of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body.Having infected with any type of parasitic microorganisms, a person may not suspect this trouble.Only some symptoms can signal about the presence of pathogenic creatures: general malaise, increase or decrease in body weight.Signs of body invasions are manifested only in cases where the number of microbes reaches large values and significantly reduced the general and local immunity.Numerous species are characterized by worms that cause great harm to people's health.
Types of parasites and the human body:
- Round worms: They have microscopic sizes.The most famous representatives of this group are Trichinella, Ascarid, Ogetz, Vlashev;
- Trematodes: A group of flat worms.They parasitize inside the body and outside.These include the type of saucers, a bite;
- Cestodes: Tapes, ribbon, echinococci, are ribbon flat worms.They do not have a digestive system;
- prickly: These are worms, small sizes that have a flat elongated body, which is completely covered with spikes;
- Scrains: A person is infected with infected fish, birds, from mammals.Microorganisms parasitizing under the skin.These include Round Gistol.It is also called the Guinean worm.The risk of invasions is very high;
- amoeba: Unicellular microscopic helminth.It has an incorrect, constantly changing shape.Settling in the blood vessels, provokes pathologies of the heart and vascular system, the development of stroke.Is the causative agent of amoebiosis;
The liver is affected by different types of lambs, amoeba, schistos, ascaride, echinococci, which leads the disorders of many processes in the body.The liver and other organs are defenseless before the whole army of virulent microorganisms.
Ways to penetrate parasites into the human body
Parasites in the human body.Parasitic diseases, helminthic invasions are caused by pathogens that enter the human body in several ways.Most often, infection occurs when helminth (parasite) enters the mouth (pollution of products and water with earth, eggs and cysts of pathogens), through dirty hands.Insects (flies, cockroaches), rodents, larger animals (cats, dogs) through infected household items can tolerate pathogens and protozoal diseases.Parasitan pathogens and their larvae can live in almost all organs and tissues - in the intestinal lumen of both large and small, rectum, biliary and urinary tract, in the bronchopulmonary system, blood, brain and liver tissue, in muscle tissue and in the eyes.In children's groups, helminth eggs are transmitted through toys, dirty hands.Some parasites are able to penetrate the host’s body in contact through the skin (even intact) and mucous membranes, less often when inhaled.