A parasite (see photo below) is an organism that lives completely at the expense of another, larger, body.At the location, there are Ektoparasity living on a person outside, and endoparasity that infect him from the inside.According to Vidovomu, the composition of parasites can be viruses, bacteria, worms, insects and even vertebrates.
Parasites cannot be considered something unnatural.On the contrary, until the scientists realized what it was, and where they come from, people were constantly infected, which was one of the reasons for the low life expectancy of 1 - 2nd century ago.After all, many of the parasites are fatal, and in some cases, only qualified medical intervention can save life.
In others, the disease can last decades, since parasites are skillfully disguised as other diseases, which cannot be cured until their real reason is eliminated.
Types of popular parasites
The closer to nature, to traditions, the more likely it is to become one of the parasites or a whole set of them.
Round and ribbon worms, fleas, lice, subcutaneous ticks, Ovoda larvae and volfartovoy flies - this is not a complete list of those who crave human flesh and blood, let's look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of at least the main types of parasites in the human body.
The wormworm worm
Soliters are an unofficial name for large strip worms, such as bull and pork tapeworm, as well as a wide tape.The worm lives in a small and large intestine, for the first few months remaining unnoticed, and leads over time to a severe loss of the weight of its “master”.
The overall structure of all soliters consists of a head with suction cups, which Gelmint is attached to the wall of the small intestine, and several hundred or thousands of segments of a gradually increasing thickness in which eggs ripen.
Over time, the end segments come off the body of the worm and are excreted with feces.Their appearance is a guaranteed sign that it is necessary to take measures, and not a reason for the joy of the fact that the parasite has come out.
For him, this is the usual process of life, under natural conditions, these segments continue to move for another tens of minutes, after which they burst, scattering Gelminta around the egg.If the tapeworm refers to the type of bull tapeworm, then the segments spontaneously crawl through the anus.
Symptoms of tape worms in humans
Symptoms of the presence of a strip worm in a person in the body:
abdominal pain, changing their location,
diarrhea,
vomit,
Headaches.
Considering that almost any animal can be the carrier of the strip worm, to the mouse inclusive, and the eggs in Zasohshem are viable for years, it should be concluded that any land entering the mouth is potentially unsafe.
If the tapeworm belongs to the type of wide ribbon, then infection comes from insufficiently thermally processed or salted fish.
Treatment of large strip worms in humans at home
Folk treatment methods include the following:
A few days before treatment, you need to go to Uglevodnuyu diet.Then use one of two:
Pumpkin seeds.
Clean and eat raw seeds in several tricks, washed down with water.An adult is enough 300 g. It is used to be used to be once a day, for children - 100 g.
Therapeutic collection of the following ingredients:
Tansy - 4 parts;
Linen seeds - 4 parts;
Ground cloves - 2 parts;
Tsmin (Immortal) colors - 1 part;
Gold - 1 part;
Wormwood - 1 part;
Pumpkin seeds (ground) - 1 part.
The components are crushed, mixed and taken for a week, in a dry form, along a tablespoon.On the first day - 1 time in the morning, on the second and third days - 2 times, in the morning and before meals, in the following days - 3 times a day, washed down with a glass of water.
After one of the previous two points in the morning, an enema is made on an empty stomach, then another portion of Protivogelmintnogo is taken and a laxative is given after 2 hours.
The released Gelminta (up to several meters long) is examined for the presence on one end of the head with suction cups.If it is not, then the worm did not come out completely, and after a week the treatment is repeated.For control after 3 weeks, it is advisable to repeat the process in any case.
Echinococcus (echinococcosis)
Very dangerous Gelmint, the infection of which over time can lead to death.Small strip worm, 3-4 mm long and about 1 mm thick, which has the ability to form bubbles in the internal organs (including the liver, light and brain).
The echinococcal bubble is a cavity filled with liquid, in which Gelminty is located along the walls, and subsidiaries are created inside, including inside the subsidiaries.In volume, such a pathology can reach several liters in humans.
An adult echinococcus parasitizes in the small intestine, its larvae of blood is spread through the gate vein throughout the body.Diagnosis can be carried out using tomography, fecal analysis or a special reaction to the presence of antibodies to Ehinokoku in the body.
Symptoms of echinococcus in humans
Symptoms of echinococcosis, especially at the initial stage, can be disguised as other diseases, so diagnostics makes sense if there is a combination of several of these signs:
weakness;
fatigue;
headaches;
vomit;
renal colic;
subfebrile temperature;
decrease in appetite;
weight loss;
Heaviness and pain in the liver.
Treatment of echinococcosis
If this parasite is detected, qualified medical care is necessary with surgical intervention.In its absence, you can facilitate the situation using the following folk remedies:
Collection of birch buds, mint leaves and immortelle flowers.The components are taken in combination 100: 75: 75 g and poured with boiling water at the rate of 100 ml per tablespoon.Drink: children at 50 ml, adults 100 ml 4 times a day, from two weeks to a month.
Alcohol tincture of celandine and birch buds, internally.The components are poured with vodka in a ratio of 1: 5 and Nastaivautsya for a week.Dosage: 1 tablespoon an hour after eating 3 times a day.
Tansy.Nastaivayutsya flowers 2 hours at the rate of 1 cup of boiling water per tablespoon.Take 100 ml per day for an hour before meals.
It should be noted that Echinococcus, being a Gelmintom tape, is constantly attached to the organ that is affected by it (liver, light, brain) and cannot be expelled through the skin with the help of a bath, contrary to the recommendations of individual figures of traditional medicine.
Askarids (Human Askarida)
Round in the cross -section of worms, 20 - 35 cm long, most often Associiruhemye with worms.Askarides, unlike previous varieties, have no attachment organs, and constantly move in the Poluperevarennoy stream passing through the intestines.
But this does not end there.The worms multiply from time to time, and their larvae, gnawing at the intestinal walls, are just the same to be carried through the body with blood flow, like the larvae of previous Gelmintov forms.
A reliable fact is their entering the lungs and expectorant through the oral cavity along with sputum, while they are so small that in most cases the patient does not even notice this.
In addition, due to the migration of larvae, ascarides can live in the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, brain, tens of years.Without possessing such destructive properties as echinococcus, ascarides, nevertheless, are able to cause diseases such as hepatitis in men, cirrhosis of the liver in women and a brain tumor.
Symptoms of ascaride
A group of symptoms of the ascaris, which is worth paying attention to, is as follows:
increased salivation;
weight loss;
diarrhea and blood in feces;
allergies and skin itching;
shortness of breath, bronchitis or pneumonia;
subfebrile temperature;
increasing blood pressure;
vomiting and changes in appetite;
Depression and neurosis.
Diagnostics is carried out on the basis of a general analysis of feces, for which you should contact a specialized institution.
Treatment of ascaridosis with folk remedies
The ascaris used to expel, treatment with folk remedies includes the following recipes:
Enem of milk with garlic.Cloths of garlic are cooked in a glass of milk and placed in the form of an enema at night.The course is used for a week.
Pumpkin seeds.Similarly to the tapeworm treatment described above;
Tincture of wormwood leaves and chopped raw seeds of pumpkin.The components are taken in equal proportions, add two parts of vodka and insist in a dark place for a week.The finished tincture is used 2 times a day before lunch and dinner of 50 ml;
Green walnuts are poured with boiling water at the rate of 1 part of the nuts for 2 parts of water and insisted for half an hour.A glass of infusion must be drunk during the day, then take a laxative;
Means of restoration of the body after delivering parasites
In any case, parasites by their stay violate the normal work of the organs where they were.
Echinococcus in the kidneys and liver is drawn up, the ascarides are made in the lungs and liver moves, which are preserved even after their death, the tape worms with their suction cups spoil the intestinal walls, which increases the risk of stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Therefore, traditional medicine recommends the following recipes to use these consequences to eliminate these consequences:
The intestines restores the infusion of flax seeds.Seeds are brewed with boiling water at the rate of a tablespoon per glass and insisted for 2 hours.The course of treatment: three times a day 50 ml week;
The general recovery is achieved by the following collection:
Nettle leaves - 2 parts;
Rosehip fruits - 1 part;
Rowan fruits - 5 parts.
The mixture is brewed with boiling water in the same proportion as the previous point is used in the same way.
Prevention of infection with parasites
Rule number 1:You can’t eat nothing from the fish not enough salted, fried or cooked.Sushi, small -salt herring or sashim can be considered food for gourmets.But in essence it is a raw fish, and a fish is one of the components of the life cycle of parasitic worms.
How everything happens:First, the larva falls into the mollusk, where the more specific limit does not grow, then the mollusk eats the fish, the larva enters its digestive tract, remaining alive, then grows and multiplies into the muscle tissue of the fish, then the dolphin, gull or white bear eats this fish.Or a visitor to the restaurant who decided to join the high Japanese culture.
Safe raw fish in theory exists.To do this, it must be either frozen after catching and defrosted only before cooking, or should be specially grown on a fish farm with the control of the absence of parasites.But to check whether the risky dish was really prepared from it, as a rule, is impossible.
With meat, it is necessary to observe the same caution, do not try raw minced meat and freshly fat fat.In addition, in order not to become infected by Gelmintami, vegetables before meals need to be washed, hands - too.Being a component of the natural environment, these parasites in the human body were distributed almost everywhere.
Any contact of food or hands with earth, earthen dust and vegetation is able to leave their microscopic eggs on food.If you get into the intestines from the eggs, worms will be removed, which will not be easy to remove.
There are parasites that attack just passing or vacationer in human nature, such, for example:
Malarial plasmodium contained in the saliva of mosquitoes of the Anofeles genus,
The causative agent of encephalitis contained in the saliva of ixodic ticks,
Disde and Wolfartov fly.
Their prevention consists in the use of all kinds of repellents in hikes in the wild, as well as in the maximum protection of open areas of the body (out -of -bed, nets, special gel).
However, what else to do if prevention has not helped?Since the attack has been known for a long time, the treatment with folk methods has long been known.
And in conclusion, it can be noted that compliance with simple rules of hygiene and sanitation, the extermination of flies and cockroaches, can significantly reduce the risk of infection with parasites, leading to serious consequences.